Acute Respiratory Infection

Common Condition

The leading cause of morbidity in the Philippines, including common colds and upper respiratory infections affecting millions annually.

Symptoms

Runny or stuffy nose
Sore throat
Cough
Sneezing
Fever and chills
Headache
Body aches
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Ear pain

Causes

1
Viral infections (rhinovirus, influenza)
2
Bacterial infections
3
Close contact with infected persons
4
Airborne droplets
5
Touching contaminated surfaces
6
Weakened immunity
7
Seasonal changes
8
Crowded conditions
9
Poor ventilation
10
Smoking

Treatments

Rest
Increased fluids
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Decongestants
Cough medicine
Throat lozenges
Saline nasal spray
Humidifier
Antibiotics only for bacterial infections
Antivirals for flu
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if symptoms last more than 10 days, fever exceeds 39°C, you have difficulty breathing, or symptoms worsen after improving.

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About Acute Respiratory Infection

Acute Respiratory Infection: The Most Common Illness

ARIs are the leading cause of illness in the Philippines. Most are viral and resolve on their own. Prevention includes hand hygiene, covering coughs, vaccination, and staying home when sick.

"Ang simpleng sipon, huwag pabayaan—iwasan ang pagkalat sa iba."