Arrhythmia

Common Condition

Irregular heartbeat conditions where the heart beats too fast, too slow, or with an irregular pattern, affecting blood flow throughout the body.

Related specialists:Cardiologist

Symptoms

Heart palpitations (feeling of fluttering or racing)
Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
Chest pain or discomfort
Shortness of breath
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fainting or near-fainting spells
Fatigue or weakness
Anxiety or feeling of impending doom
Exercise intolerance

Causes

1
Coronary artery disease
2
High blood pressure
3
Heart valve problems
4
Congenital heart defects
5
Thyroid disorders
6
Electrolyte imbalances
7
Excessive caffeine or alcohol
8
Drug use (stimulants, cocaine)
9
Certain medications
10
Sleep apnea

Treatments

Anti-arrhythmic medications
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Blood thinners (anticoagulants)
Cardioversion (electrical shock)
Catheter ablation
Pacemaker implantation
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
Maze procedure (surgical ablation)
Lifestyle modifications
When to See a Doctor

Seek emergency care if you experience chest pain, severe shortness of breath, fainting, or very rapid heartbeat with dizziness. See your doctor if you frequently feel your heart racing or skipping beats.

Find a Specialist Now

About Arrhythmia

Arrhythmia: When Your Heart Loses Its Rhythm

The heart beats approximately 100,000 times per day with remarkable precision. This rhythm is controlled by electrical signals. When these signals don't work properly, the result is an arrhythmia—an irregular heartbeat.

Types of Arrhythmias

Tachycardia (fast heart rate, over 100 beats per minute):

  • Atrial fibrillation (AFib): The most common arrhythmia
  • Ventricular tachycardia: Can be dangerous

Bradycardia (slow heart rate, under 60 beats per minute):

  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • Heart block

Premature beats (extra beats):

  • Usually harmless but can be uncomfortable

When Arrhythmias Are Dangerous

Not all arrhythmias are serious. However, some can prevent the heart from pumping enough blood, increase stroke risk, lead to heart failure, or cause sudden cardiac arrest.

Living with an Arrhythmia

Many arrhythmias can be effectively managed:

  • Take prescribed medications consistently
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol
  • Don't smoke
  • Manage stress
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Keep follow-up appointments

Treatment has advanced significantly—catheter ablation can cure many arrhythmias, and modern pacemakers are small and long-lasting.

"Ang regular na pagtibok ng puso ay tanda ng malusog na buhay." (A regular heartbeat is a sign of a healthy life.)