Cervical Cancer

Common Condition

Preventable through HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears. Still common in the Philippines due to screening gaps.

Related specialists:Oncologist Obstetrician-gynecologist

Symptoms

Vaginal bleeding after intercourse

Bleeding between periods

Postmenopausal bleeding

Watery, bloody vaginal discharge

Pelvic pain

Pain during intercourse

May have no early symptoms

Advanced: leg swelling, kidney problems

Weight loss

Fatigue

Causes

1

HPV infection (types 16 and 18)

2

Multiple sexual partners

3

Early sexual activity

4

Other STIs

5

Weakened immune system

6

Smoking

7

Long-term oral contraceptive use

8

Multiple pregnancies

9

Lack of screening

10

Family history

Treatments

Surgery (early stages)

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Chemoradiation

Targeted therapy

Immunotherapy

Palliative care

Fertility-preserving options (early)

HPV vaccination for prevention

Regular screening

When to See a Doctor

Begin Pap smears at age 21 or within 3 years of first sexual activity. See a doctor for abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or between periods.

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About Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer: Almost 100% Preventable

Cervical cancer is preventable through HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears. Get vaccinated before age 26, and don't skip your screening appointments.

"Ang HPV vaccine at Pap smear ay magkasamang nagiingat sa cervical cancer."

Specialists Who Commonly Treat Cervical Cancer

Based on related specialties