Cervical Cancer

Common Condition

Preventable through HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears. Still common in the Philippines due to screening gaps.

Symptoms

Vaginal bleeding after intercourse
Bleeding between periods
Postmenopausal bleeding
Watery, bloody vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse
May have no early symptoms
Advanced: leg swelling, kidney problems
Weight loss
Fatigue

Causes

1
HPV infection (types 16 and 18)
2
Multiple sexual partners
3
Early sexual activity
4
Other STIs
5
Weakened immune system
6
Smoking
7
Long-term oral contraceptive use
8
Multiple pregnancies
9
Lack of screening
10
Family history

Treatments

Surgery (early stages)
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Chemoradiation
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy
Palliative care
Fertility-preserving options (early)
HPV vaccination for prevention
Regular screening
When to See a Doctor

Begin Pap smears at age 21 or within 3 years of first sexual activity. See a doctor for abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or between periods.

Find a Specialist Now

About Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer: Almost 100% Preventable

Cervical cancer is preventable through HPV vaccination and regular Pap smears. Get vaccinated before age 26, and don't skip your screening appointments.

"Ang HPV vaccine at Pap smear ay magkasamang nagiingat sa cervical cancer."