Prostate Cancer

Common Condition

Most common cancer in Filipino men, often slow-growing. Regular screening helps detect it early when treatment is most effective.

Related specialists:OncologistUrologist

Symptoms

Difficulty urinating
Decreased force in urine stream
Blood in urine or semen
Pelvic discomfort
Bone pain (advanced)
Erectile dysfunction
Frequent urination especially at night
May have no early symptoms
Lower back pain (advanced)
Weight loss (advanced)

Causes

1
Age (over 50)
2
Family history
3
African ancestry
4
Obesity
5
Diet high in red meat and dairy
6
Genetic factors (BRCA mutations)
7
Sedentary lifestyle
8
Smoking
9
Exposure to certain chemicals
10
Vasectomy (slight increase)

Treatments

Active surveillance (slow-growing)
Surgery (prostatectomy)
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Targeted therapy
Cryotherapy
Palliative care
Managing side effects
When to See a Doctor

Discuss prostate cancer screening (PSA test and/or digital rectal exam) with your doctor starting at age 50, or earlier if you have risk factors.

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About Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer: Understanding Your Options

Prostate cancer is often slow-growing, and active surveillance may be appropriate for low-risk cases. Discuss screening and treatment options with your doctor based on your individual situation.

"Hindi lahat ng prostate cancer ay kailangang operahan—pag-usapan ang options mo."