Eczema

Common Condition

Chronic skin condition causing itchy, inflamed skin. Common in children but can affect adults. Manageable with proper care.

Related specialists:DermatologistSkin care clinic

Symptoms

Dry, sensitive skin
Intense itching
Red, inflamed patches
Rough, scaly patches
Oozing or crusting
Swelling
Dark-colored patches
Commonly on face, hands, feet, inside elbows and knees
Worse with scratching
Flares and remissions

Causes

1
Genetics (often runs in families)
2
Immune system dysfunction
3
Environmental triggers
4
Allergens
5
Irritants
6
Dry skin
7
Stress
8
Temperature changes
9
Certain fabrics
10
Often associated with asthma and allergies (atopic triad)

Treatments

Moisturizers (very important)
Topical corticosteroids
Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Dupilumab (severe cases)
Antihistamines for itching
Wet wrap therapy
Phototherapy
Avoiding triggers
Gentle skincare products
Bleach baths (sometimes)
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if eczema doesn't respond to self-care, is severe, or shows signs of infection (increasing redness, warmth, pus, fever).

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About Eczema

Eczema: Managing Chronic Itchy Skin

Eczema is chronic but manageable. Regular moisturizing, avoiding triggers, and appropriate use of medications can control symptoms. New treatments have transformed care for severe cases.

"Ang eczema ay kontrolado—ang susi ay moisturizer at pag-iwas sa triggers."