Psoriasis

Common Condition

Autoimmune condition causing rapid skin cell buildup, creating scaly patches. Chronic but manageable with various treatments.

Related specialists:Dermatologist

Symptoms

Red patches with silvery scales
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
Itching, burning, or soreness
Thickened or pitted nails
Stiff, swollen joints (psoriatic arthritis)
Patches on scalp, elbows, knees, lower back
Cycles of flaring and remission
Can be small spots or large areas
Koebner phenomenon (patches at injury sites)
Emotional impact

Causes

1
Immune system dysfunction
2
Genetics
3
Environmental triggers
4
Stress
5
Skin injuries
6
Infections (strep throat)
7
Certain medications
8
Smoking
9
Heavy alcohol use
10
Cold, dry weather

Treatments

Topical corticosteroids
Vitamin D analogues
Retinoids
Salicylic acid
Coal tar
Phototherapy
Systemic medications (methotrexate, cyclosporine)
Biologics
Lifestyle modifications
Stress management
When to See a Doctor

See a dermatologist for psoriasis diagnosis and treatment. Seek care if psoriasis is severe, widespread, affecting quality of life, or if you develop joint pain.

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About Psoriasis

Psoriasis: Beyond Skin Deep

Psoriasis is more than a skin condition—it's associated with increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Modern treatments including biologics can achieve clear or almost-clear skin for many patients.

"Ang psoriasis ay may modernong gamot—marami na ang halos nawala ang symptoms."