Hepatitis A

Common Condition

Highly contagious liver infection spread through contaminated food and water, preventable by vaccination.

Symptoms

Fatigue
Sudden nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain (near liver)
Clay-colored stool
Loss of appetite
Low-grade fever
Dark urine
Joint pain
Yellowing of skin and eyes
Intense itching

Causes

1
Hepatitis A virus
2
Contaminated food or water
3
Close contact with infected person
4
Eating raw shellfish from polluted water
5
Poor sanitation
6
Travel to endemic areas
7
Sexual contact
8
Drug use
9
Working with infected primates
10
Poor hand hygiene

Treatments

Supportive care
Rest
Adequate nutrition
Fluids
Avoiding alcohol
Avoiding certain medications (liver-processed)
Hospitalization if severe
No specific antiviral treatment
Recovery usually complete
Prevention through vaccination
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you develop symptoms of hepatitis especially after traveling to high-risk areas, or if you've been exposed to someone with hepatitis A.

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About Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A: A Preventable Liver Infection

Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food and water. While it can cause severe illness, it doesn't become chronic. Vaccination and good hygiene are the best prevention.

"Maghugas ng kamay, umiwas sa hepatitis A."