Hepatitis B
Common ConditionViral infection affecting the liver that can become chronic and lead to serious liver disease including cirrhosis and cancer.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain
Dark urine
Fever
Joint pain
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Weakness and fatigue
Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
May have no symptoms
Chronic infection often asymptomatic
Causes
1
Hepatitis B virus2
Blood contact with infected person3
Unprotected sex4
Sharing needles5
Mother to baby transmission6
Needle stick injuries7
Sharing razors or toothbrushes8
Tattoos with unsterile equipment9
Healthcare exposure10
Not through casual contactTreatments
Acute: supportive care and monitoring
Chronic: antiviral medications
Entecavir
Tenofovir
Pegylated interferon
Regular liver monitoring
Avoiding alcohol
Hepatocellular carcinoma screening
Liver transplant if end-stage
Vaccination for close contacts
When to See a Doctor
Get tested if you have risk factors. See a doctor for symptoms like jaundice, persistent fatigue, abdominal pain, or if you know you've been exposed to hepatitis B.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B: Protecting Your Liver
Hepatitis B can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Vaccination is the best protection. If infected, antiviral medications can control the virus and prevent liver damage.
"Ang bakuna ay proteksyon—iwasan ang hepatitis B."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Hepatitis B
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