Sleep Apnea

Common Condition

Sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops during sleep, linked to obesity and heart disease, causing poor sleep and daytime fatigue.

Related specialists:PulmonologistNeurologist

Symptoms

Loud snoring
Stopped breathing during sleep
Gasping or choking during sleep
Dry mouth on waking
Morning headache
Excessive daytime sleepiness
Difficulty concentrating
Mood changes
High blood pressure
Decreased libido

Causes

1
Obesity
2
Large neck circumference
3
Narrowed airway
4
Being male
5
Older age
6
Family history
7
Alcohol use
8
Smoking
9
Nasal congestion
10
Medical conditions

Treatments

CPAP therapy
BiPAP therapy
Oral appliances
Weight loss
Positional therapy
Avoiding alcohol and sedatives
Treating allergies
Surgery
Nerve stimulation
Lifestyle modifications
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if snoring disturbs sleep, you wake gasping, experience excessive daytime sleepiness, or your partner observes you stop breathing.

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About Sleep Apnea

Sleep Apnea: When Breathing Stops During Sleep

Sleep apnea increases risk of heart disease, stroke, and accidents. CPAP therapy is the gold standard treatment. Weight loss can significantly help those who are overweight.

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