Alzheimer's Disease

Common Condition

Progressive brain disorder causing memory loss and cognitive decline, the most common cause of dementia in older adults.

Related specialists:NeurologistPsychiatrist

Symptoms

Memory loss affecting daily life
Difficulty with familiar tasks
Confusion with time or place
Trouble with visual images or spatial relationships
Problems with words
Misplacing things
Decreased judgment
Withdrawal from activities
Mood and personality changes
Getting lost in familiar places

Causes

1
Brain protein abnormalities (amyloid, tau)
2
Age (strongest risk factor)
3
Family history and genetics
4
Down syndrome
5
Mild cognitive impairment
6
Head trauma history
7
Cardiovascular risk factors
8
Lack of education/mental engagement
9
Often unknown exact cause
10
Combination of factors

Treatments

Cholinesterase inhibitors
Memantine
New disease-modifying drugs (emerging)
Managing behavioral symptoms
Creating safe environment
Maintaining routine
Caregiver support
Cognitive stimulation
Physical activity
Addressing other health issues
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor for memory problems that disrupt daily life, especially if progressive or noticed by family members. Early diagnosis allows for treatment and planning.

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About Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease: Early Diagnosis Matters

While there's no cure for Alzheimer's, early diagnosis allows for treatment that may slow progression, planning for the future, and access to support services. Research continues to make advances.

"Ang maagang diagnosis ay nagbibigay ng oras para sa planning at support."