Cardiomyopathy
Common ConditionDisease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood, potentially leading to heart failure and arrhythmias.
Related specialists:Cardiologist
Symptoms
Shortness of breath
Fatigue and weakness
Swelling in legs and feet
Dizziness
Heart palpitations
Chest discomfort
Fainting during physical activity
Bloating from fluid
Coughing when lying down
Symptoms worsen over time
Causes
1
Genetic mutations2
Long-standing high blood pressure3
Previous heart attacks4
Heart valve problems5
Viral infections of heart6
Excessive alcohol7
Drug use8
Chemotherapy drugs9
Thyroid disorders10
DiabetesTreatments
ACE inhibitors or ARBs
Beta-blockers
Diuretics
Blood thinners
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Heart transplant
Lifestyle modifications
Anti-arrhythmic medications
Septal myectomy for hypertrophic CM
When to See a Doctor
See your doctor for persistent shortness of breath, swelling in legs, or unexplained fatigue. Seek emergency care for chest pain, fainting, or rapid irregular heartbeat.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy: Disease of the Heart Muscle
Cardiomyopathy affects the heart muscle itself, making it harder to pump blood. Types include dilated (enlarged, weakened heart), hypertrophic (thickened muscle), and restrictive (stiff muscle).
Living with Cardiomyopathy
While serious, many people live active lives with proper treatment including medications, devices like ICDs, and lifestyle changes. Family screening is important as many forms are inherited.
"Kahit mahina ang tibok, may lakas pa ring makikita sa puso."
Doctors Treating Cardiomyopathy
