Cirrhosis
Common ConditionLate-stage liver scarring from various causes. Irreversible but progression can be slowed with treatment of underlying cause.
Related specialists:Gastroenterologist
Symptoms
Fatigue
Easy bleeding and bruising
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Swelling in legs (edema)
Weight loss
Itchy skin
Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
Confusion (hepatic encephalopathy)
Abdominal swelling (ascites)
Causes
1
Chronic alcohol abuse2
Chronic hepatitis B3
Chronic hepatitis C4
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease5
Iron overload6
Copper accumulation7
Autoimmune hepatitis8
Bile duct problems9
Certain medications10
Cystic fibrosisTreatments
Treating underlying cause
Alcohol abstinence
Antiviral medications for hepatitis
Weight loss for fatty liver
Diuretics for fluid retention
Low-sodium diet
Lactulose for encephalopathy
Treating varices
Liver transplant
Managing complications
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if you have risk factors for liver disease. Seek care for jaundice, abdominal swelling, confusion, vomiting blood, or black stools.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis: Protecting What's Left
Cirrhosis represents permanent liver damage, but treating the underlying cause and managing complications can prevent further deterioration. Liver transplant is an option for end-stage disease.
"Kahit may cirrhosis na, may magagawa pa rin—huwag sumuko."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Cirrhosis
Based on related specialties
