Heart Valve Disease

Common Condition

Conditions affecting heart valves that disrupt normal blood flow, potentially leading to heart failure if untreated.

Related specialists:Cardiologist

Symptoms

Shortness of breath
Heart murmur
Fatigue
Swollen ankles and feet
Dizziness or fainting
Chest pain
Rapid heartbeat
Reduced exercise tolerance
Weight gain from fluid
Fever if infection present

Causes

1
Rheumatic fever
2
Age-related degeneration
3
Congenital defects
4
Infective endocarditis
5
High blood pressure
6
Heart attack damage
7
Cardiomyopathy
8
Connective tissue disorders
9
Radiation therapy
10
Autoimmune conditions

Treatments

Regular monitoring
Medications for symptoms
Diuretics
Blood thinners
Balloon valvuloplasty
Valve repair surgery
Valve replacement
TAVR procedure
Antibiotics for endocarditis prevention
Lifestyle modifications
When to See a Doctor

See your doctor for shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, or dizziness. Seek emergency care for severe breathing difficulty, fainting, or rapid heart rate with chest pain.

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About Heart Valve Disease

Heart Valve Disease: Your Heart's Vital Gates

The heart's four valves ensure blood flows correctly. Problems include stenosis (narrowing) and regurgitation (leaking). Treatment ranges from monitoring to valve repair or replacement.

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