Hemorrhoids

Common Condition

Swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, very common and usually treatable with conservative measures.

Related specialists:GastroenterologistSurgeon

Symptoms

Painless bleeding during bowel movements
Itching or irritation in anal area
Pain or discomfort
Swelling around anus
Lump near anus
Fecal leakage
Symptoms worse with straining
Internal hemorrhoids usually painless
External hemorrhoids can be painful
Thrombosed hemorrhoids very painful

Causes

1
Straining during bowel movements
2
Sitting on toilet for long periods
3
Chronic constipation or diarrhea
4
Pregnancy
5
Obesity
6
Low-fiber diet
7
Heavy lifting
8
Anal intercourse
9
Aging (weakening of tissues)
10
Family history

Treatments

High-fiber diet
Increased fluids
Stool softeners
Sitz baths
Over-the-counter creams
Pain relievers
Rubber band ligation
Sclerotherapy
Hemorrhoidectomy (surgery)
Minimally invasive procedures
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if bleeding persists, symptoms don't improve with home treatment, or you experience severe pain. Always have rectal bleeding evaluated to rule out other causes.

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About Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids: Common and Treatable

Hemorrhoids are extremely common and usually respond to dietary changes and over-the-counter treatments. For persistent cases, minimally invasive procedures are highly effective.

"Huwag mahiya—ang hemorrhoids ay napakadaling gamutin."