Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Common ConditionCommon disorder affecting the large intestine, causing cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without visible damage.
Symptoms
Abdominal cramping and pain
Bloating and gas
Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating
Mucus in stool
Symptoms triggered by certain foods
Symptoms worsen with stress
Relief after bowel movement
Incomplete evacuation feeling
Symptoms for at least 6 months
No red flag symptoms (bleeding, weight loss)
Causes
1
Abnormal gut-brain communication2
Intestinal muscle contractions3
Nervous system abnormalities4
Severe infection5
Early life stress6
Changes in gut bacteria7
Food triggers8
Stress and anxiety9
Hormonal changes10
GeneticsTreatments
Dietary modifications (low FODMAP)
Fiber supplements
Antidiarrheal medications
Laxatives for constipation
Antispasmodics
Tricyclic antidepressants
SSRIs
Probiotics
Stress management
Cognitive behavioral therapy
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor to confirm diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Seek care for weight loss, rectal bleeding, severe pain, or symptoms that wake you at night.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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