Measles
Common ConditionHighly contagious viral disease preventable by vaccination, causing rash and fever with potentially serious complications.
Symptoms
High fever
Cough
Runny nose
Red, watery eyes
Koplik spots (white spots in mouth)
Rash starting on face, spreading down
Rash appears 3-5 days after fever starts
Loss of appetite
Malaise
Photophobia
Causes
1
Measles virus2
Airborne transmission3
Highly contagious4
Contact with respiratory droplets5
Contact with contaminated surfaces6
Lack of vaccination7
Waning immunity8
Outbreaks in unvaccinated communities9
International travel10
Close contact with infected personTreatments
Supportive care
Rest and fluids
Fever reducers
Vitamin A supplementation
Treating complications
Isolation to prevent spread
Antibiotics for secondary infections
Hospitalization if severe
No specific antiviral treatment
Prevention through vaccination
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if you suspect measles, especially in unvaccinated individuals. Seek immediate care for high fever, difficulty breathing, ear pain, or signs of pneumonia or encephalitis.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Measles
Measles: Highly Contagious, Vaccine-Preventable
Measles spreads easily and can cause serious complications including pneumonia and encephalitis. The MMR vaccine is safe and effective. Two doses provide lifelong protection.
"Ang bakuna ay pinakamagandang proteksyon—magpabakuna na."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Measles
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