Measles

Common Condition

Highly contagious viral disease preventable by vaccination, causing rash and fever with potentially serious complications.

Related specialists:Infectious disease physician Pediatrician

Symptoms

High fever

Cough

Runny nose

Red, watery eyes

Koplik spots (white spots in mouth)

Rash starting on face, spreading down

Rash appears 3-5 days after fever starts

Loss of appetite

Malaise

Photophobia

Causes

1

Measles virus

2

Airborne transmission

3

Highly contagious

4

Contact with respiratory droplets

5

Contact with contaminated surfaces

6

Lack of vaccination

7

Waning immunity

8

Outbreaks in unvaccinated communities

9

International travel

10

Close contact with infected person

Treatments

Supportive care

Rest and fluids

Fever reducers

Vitamin A supplementation

Treating complications

Isolation to prevent spread

Antibiotics for secondary infections

Hospitalization if severe

No specific antiviral treatment

Prevention through vaccination

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you suspect measles, especially in unvaccinated individuals. Seek immediate care for high fever, difficulty breathing, ear pain, or signs of pneumonia or encephalitis.

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About Measles

Measles: Highly Contagious, Vaccine-Preventable

Measles spreads easily and can cause serious complications including pneumonia and encephalitis. The MMR vaccine is safe and effective. Two doses provide lifelong protection.

"Ang bakuna ay pinakamagandang proteksyon—magpabakuna na."

Specialists Who Commonly Treat Measles

Based on related specialties