Metabolic Syndrome

Common Condition

A cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, and abnormal cholesterol that increase heart disease risk.

Related specialists:Endocrinologist Cardiologist Physician

Symptoms

Large waistline

High triglycerides

Low HDL cholesterol

High blood pressure

High fasting blood sugar

Often no obvious symptoms

Fatigue

Brain fog

Increased thirst

Frequent urination

Causes

1

Obesity especially abdominal

2

Insulin resistance

3

Physical inactivity

4

Genetic factors

5

Aging

6

Poor diet

7

Sleep problems

8

Chronic stress

9

Certain medications

10

Hormone imbalances

Treatments

Weight loss (5-10% body weight)

Regular exercise

Heart-healthy diet

Blood pressure medications

Cholesterol medications

Diabetes medications

Smoking cessation

Stress management

Adequate sleep

Regular monitoring

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have a large waistline combined with any other risk factors, or if you've been diagnosed with any component of metabolic syndrome.

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About Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic Syndrome: A Cluster of Risks

Metabolic syndrome dramatically increases risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Lifestyle changes—losing weight, exercising, and eating healthy—can reverse it.

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Specialists Who Commonly Treat Metabolic Syndrome

Based on related specialties