Multiple Sclerosis
Common ConditionAutoimmune disease affecting the brain and spinal cord, causing various neurological symptoms. Disease-modifying treatments can slow progression.
Related specialists:Neurologist
Symptoms
Numbness or weakness in limbs
Partial or complete vision loss
Double vision
Tingling or pain
Electric-shock sensations with neck movement
Tremor and unsteady gait
Fatigue
Dizziness
Bladder and bowel problems
Cognitive changes
Causes
1
Autoimmune attack on myelin2
Genetics3
Environment4
Vitamin D deficiency5
Viral infections (EBV)6
Female sex (more common)7
Northern latitudes8
White race (more common)9
Smoking10
Unknown exact triggerTreatments
Disease-modifying therapies
Corticosteroids for relapses
Plasma exchange
Physical therapy
Muscle relaxants
Fatigue medications
Bladder medications
Occupational therapy
Cognitive rehabilitation
Managing symptoms
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for unexplained numbness, weakness, vision problems, or other neurological symptoms, especially if they come and go or worsen over time.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis: Treatment Advances Change Lives
MS treatment has advanced dramatically. Disease-modifying therapies can significantly reduce relapses and slow progression. Early treatment is important for best outcomes.
"Ang MS ay hindi hadlang sa magandang buhay—may mga gamot na nakakatulong."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Multiple Sclerosis
Based on related specialties
