Osteoporosis

Common Condition

Weakening of bones increasing fracture risk, common in postmenopausal women. Often silent until a fracture occurs.

Related specialists:Rheumatologist Endocrinologist Orthopedic surgeon

Symptoms

Often no symptoms until fracture

Back pain from fractured vertebra

Loss of height over time

Stooped posture

Bone fracture from minor injury

Hip, wrist, spine fractures common

Chronic pain if multiple fractures

Reduced mobility

Kyphosis (curved upper back)

Muscle weakness

Causes

1

Age

2

Female sex

3

Menopause/low estrogen

4

Family history

5

Small body frame

6

Low calcium intake

7

Vitamin D deficiency

8

Sedentary lifestyle

9

Smoking

10

Excessive alcohol

11

Certain medications (steroids)

Treatments

Bisphosphonates

Denosumab

Teriparatide

Romosozumab

Calcium supplements

Vitamin D supplements

Weight-bearing exercise

Fall prevention

Smoking cessation

Limiting alcohol

When to See a Doctor

Get a bone density test (DEXA scan) if you're postmenopausal, over 50 with risk factors, or have had a fragility fracture. Start prevention early.

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About Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis: Building and Protecting Bone

Osteoporosis weakens bones silently until a fracture occurs. Prevention through calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and avoiding smoking is key. Medications can strengthen bone if osteoporosis develops.

"Ang buto ay kailangang alagaan habang bata pa—huwag hintayin ang fracture."

Specialists Who Commonly Treat Osteoporosis

Based on related specialties

Dr Jof Hip & Knee Arthitis (Hip & Knee Replacement)

Orthopedic surgeon

Cebu City

5.0

Coruña Foot and Ankle Institute

Orthopedic surgeon

Bacolod

5.0

Dr. Janos Vizcayno Jr. MD - ORTHOPEDICS (Advanced Shoulder Surgery, Sports Medicine, Adult Hip & Knee Joint Replacement)

Orthopedic surgeon

Endocrinologist

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