Rheumatoid Arthritis
Common ConditionAutoimmune condition causing chronic joint inflammation and damage, requiring early treatment to prevent permanent joint destruction.
Related specialists:Rheumatologist
Symptoms
Joint pain and swelling
Morning stiffness lasting >30 minutes
Symmetrical joint involvement
Fatigue
Fever
Weight loss
Joint warmth and tenderness
Reduced range of motion
Joint deformity (later stages)
Affects small joints first usually
Causes
1
Autoimmune dysfunction2
Genetic factors3
Environmental triggers4
Hormones (more common in women)5
Smoking6
Obesity7
Infections may trigger8
Family history9
Age (often 40-60)10
Unknown ultimate causeTreatments
DMARDs (methotrexate)
Biologics (TNF inhibitors)
JAK inhibitors
Corticosteroids
NSAIDs for pain
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Joint surgery if needed
Early aggressive treatment
Regular monitoring
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for persistent joint pain and swelling, especially if symmetric (both sides) and with morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes. Early treatment prevents permanent damage.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Early Treatment Is Critical
RA is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints. Early, aggressive treatment with disease-modifying drugs can prevent permanent joint damage and maintain quality of life.
"Ang maagang gamot ay nakakabawas ng permanenteng pinsala sa kasukasuan."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
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