Rheumatoid Arthritis
Common ConditionAutoimmune condition causing chronic joint inflammation and damage, requiring early treatment to prevent permanent joint destruction.
Related specialists:Rheumatologist
Symptoms
Joint pain and swelling
Morning stiffness lasting >30 minutes
Symmetrical joint involvement
Fatigue
Fever
Weight loss
Joint warmth and tenderness
Reduced range of motion
Joint deformity (later stages)
Affects small joints first usually
Causes
1
Autoimmune dysfunction2
Genetic factors3
Environmental triggers4
Hormones (more common in women)5
Smoking6
Obesity7
Infections may trigger8
Family history9
Age (often 40-60)10
Unknown ultimate causeTreatments
DMARDs (methotrexate)
Biologics (TNF inhibitors)
JAK inhibitors
Corticosteroids
NSAIDs for pain
Physical therapy
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor for persistent joint pain and swelling, especially if symmetric (both sides) and with morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes. Early treatment prevents permanent damage.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Early Treatment Is Critical
RA is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints. Early, aggressive treatment with disease-modifying drugs can prevent permanent joint damage and maintain quality of life.
"Ang maagang gamot ay nakakabawas ng permanenteng pinsala sa kasukasuan."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
Based on related specialties