Gout
Common ConditionForm of arthritis caused by excess uric acid, causing sudden severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, often in the big toe.
Symptoms
Intense joint pain (often big toe)
Sudden onset, often at night
Swelling and redness
Warmth in affected joint
Limited range of motion
Lingering discomfort
Tophi (uric acid deposits)
Pain lasting days to weeks
Recurrent attacks
Affects one joint at a time usually
Causes
1
High uric acid levels2
Diet high in purines3
Obesity4
Medical conditions (kidney disease, diabetes)5
Certain medications (diuretics)6
Family history7
Male gender8
Age9
Alcohol consumption10
DehydrationTreatments
NSAIDs for acute attacks
Colchicine
Corticosteroids
Uric acid-lowering drugs (allopurinol)
Febuxostat
Dietary changes
Weight loss
Limiting alcohol
Staying hydrated
Avoiding trigger foods
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor during your first gout attack for proper diagnosis. Seek care for severe pain, fever with joint symptoms, or if attacks become more frequent.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Gout
Gout: Managing the Most Painful Form of Arthritis
Gout causes sudden, severe joint pain often described as the worst pain imaginable. It's caused by uric acid crystals in joints. Treatment includes medications for attacks and long-term uric acid-lowering therapy.
"Ang gout ay nakakapanghinayang, pero kontrolado kung tamang gamot at pagkain."
