Ovarian Cancer

Common Condition

Cancer originating in the ovaries, often detected at later stages due to subtle symptoms. Called the 'silent killer.'

Symptoms

Bloating
Pelvic or abdominal pain
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
Urinary symptoms (frequency, urgency)
Fatigue
Back pain
Constipation
Menstrual changes
Pain during sex
Weight loss

Causes

1
Genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2)
2
Family history
3
Older age
4
Endometriosis
5
Never being pregnant
6
Hormone therapy after menopause
7
Obesity
8
Infertility treatment
9
Talc powder use (debated)
10
Early menstruation or late menopause

Treatments

Surgery (debulking)
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy (PARP inhibitors)
Hormone therapy
Clinical trials
Maintenance therapy
Palliative care
Fertility preservation (early)
Genetic counseling
Follow-up monitoring
When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have persistent bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, or urinary changes lasting more than 2 weeks. Women with family history should discuss genetic testing.

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About Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Cancer: Know the Subtle Symptoms

Ovarian cancer symptoms are often subtle and mistaken for other conditions. Know the warning signs and seek evaluation if symptoms persist. Women with BRCA mutations have prevention options.

"Kilalanin ang subtle na sintomas—ang maaga ay magligtas."