Rabies

Common Condition

Fatal viral disease transmitted through animal bites. Immediate treatment after exposure is critical as the disease is nearly 100% fatal once symptoms appear.

Related specialists:Infectious disease physician

Symptoms

Tingling at bite site
Fever
Headache
Anxiety and confusion
Difficulty swallowing
Fear of water (hydrophobia)
Hallucinations
Partial paralysis
Aggression
Coma and death if untreated

Causes

1
Rabies virus
2
Dog bites (most common in Philippines)
3
Cat bites and scratches
4
Bat bites
5
Contact with infected animal saliva
6
Wild animal bites
7
Organ transplant (rare)
8
Unprovoked animal attacks
9
Stray animal contact
10
Unvaccinated pet bites

Treatments

Immediate wound washing (15 minutes)
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
Rabies immunoglobulin (RIG)
Rabies vaccine series
Pre-exposure vaccination for high-risk
Supportive care if symptomatic (rarely survivable)
Treating wound infection
Tetanus prophylaxis
Animal observation
Prevention through pet vaccination
When to See a Doctor

Seek immediate medical care after ANY animal bite, especially from dogs, cats, or wild animals. Don't wait for symptoms—once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.

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About Rabies

Rabies: A Preventable But Fatal Disease

Rabies is nearly 100% fatal once symptoms appear, but 100% preventable with prompt treatment after exposure. Wash wounds immediately and seek post-exposure prophylaxis after any animal bite.

"Kapag nakagat, agad na magpatingin—ang rabies ay walang lunas kapag nahuli."