Scoliosis
Common ConditionSideways curvature of the spine, often developing during adolescence. Mild cases may need only monitoring; severe cases may require bracing or surgery.
Related specialists:Orthopedic surgeon
Symptoms
Uneven shoulders
One shoulder blade more prominent
Uneven waist
One hip higher than other
Leaning to one side
Back pain (more common in adults)
Difficulty breathing (severe cases)
Usually no pain in adolescents
Visible curve of spine
Rib prominence when bending forward
Causes
1
Usually unknown (idiopathic)2
Congenital spine abnormalities3
Neuromuscular conditions4
Cerebral palsy5
Muscular dystrophy6
Marfan syndrome7
Age-related degenerative changes8
Family history9
Female sex (more common)10
Growth spurt timingTreatments
Observation for mild curves
Bracing (growing children)
Physical therapy
Schroth method exercises
Surgery for severe curves
When to See a Doctor
Have your child screened for scoliosis during growth spurts. Adults should see a doctor for new-onset back pain or if existing curve seems to be progressing.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Scoliosis
Scoliosis: Monitoring and Treatment During Growth
Most scoliosis is mild and may only need monitoring. Bracing during growth can prevent progression. Surgery is reserved for severe curves to prevent complications and improve appearance.
"Ang maagang pagtuklas ay nakakatulong sa tamang treatment ng scoliosis."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Scoliosis
Based on related specialties
