Sexually Transmitted Infections

Common Condition

Infections spread through sexual contact including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HPV. Many are treatable; prevention is key.

Symptoms

Unusual discharge
Burning during urination
Genital sores or warts
Rash
Itching in genital area
Pain during sex
Pelvic pain
Testicular pain
Many STIs have no symptoms
Flu-like symptoms (HIV, syphilis)

Causes

1
Various bacteria, viruses, parasites
2
Unprotected sexual contact
3
Multiple sexual partners
4
Sex without condoms
5
Sharing sex toys
6
Mother to baby transmission
7
Lack of screening
8
Substance use affecting judgment
9
Young age
10
Previous STI increases risk

Treatments

Antibiotics for bacterial STIs
Antiviral medications for viral STIs
Partner notification and treatment
Abstinence during treatment
Follow-up testing
HPV vaccination
Hepatitis B vaccination
HIV treatment if positive
Screening for other STIs
Counseling and education
When to See a Doctor

Get tested if you're sexually active, especially with new partners. See a doctor for any unusual symptoms in the genital area, or if a partner is diagnosed with an STI.

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About Sexually Transmitted Infections

STIs: Prevention, Testing, and Treatment

Many STIs have no symptoms but can cause serious long-term damage including infertility. Regular testing, condom use, and partner communication are essential for prevention.

"Ang pag-uusap at proteksyon ay susi sa ligtas na pakikipagrelasyon."