Sexually Transmitted Infections

Common Condition

Infections spread through sexual contact including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HPV. Many are treatable; prevention is key.

Symptoms

Unusual discharge

Burning during urination

Genital sores or warts

Rash

Itching in genital area

Pain during sex

Pelvic pain

Testicular pain

Many STIs have no symptoms

Flu-like symptoms (HIV, syphilis)

Causes

1

Various bacteria, viruses, parasites

2

Unprotected sexual contact

3

Multiple sexual partners

4

Sex without condoms

5

Sharing sex toys

6

Mother to baby transmission

7

Lack of screening

8

Substance use affecting judgment

9

Young age

10

Previous STI increases risk

Treatments

Antibiotics for bacterial STIs

Antiviral medications for viral STIs

Partner notification and treatment

Abstinence during treatment

Follow-up testing

HPV vaccination

Hepatitis B vaccination

HIV treatment if positive

Screening for other STIs

Counseling and education

When to See a Doctor

Get tested if you're sexually active, especially with new partners. See a doctor for any unusual symptoms in the genital area, or if a partner is diagnosed with an STI.

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About Sexually Transmitted Infections

STIs: Prevention, Testing, and Treatment

Many STIs have no symptoms but can cause serious long-term damage including infertility. Regular testing, condom use, and partner communication are essential for prevention.

"Ang pag-uusap at proteksyon ay susi sa ligtas na pakikipagrelasyon."

Specialists Who Commonly Treat Sexually Transmitted Infections

Based on related specialties