ADHD
Common ConditionAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder affects focus and impulse control, common in children but also affecting adults. Treatable with medication and behavioral strategies.
Symptoms
Difficulty paying attention
Easily distracted
Difficulty following instructions
Forgetfulness
Hyperactivity (restlessness)
Impulsivity
Difficulty waiting turn
Interrupting others
Disorganization
Symptoms present before age 12
Causes
1
Genetics (highly heritable)2
Brain development differences3
Neurotransmitter imbalances4
Premature birth5
Low birth weight6
Brain injury7
Prenatal exposures8
Environmental toxins (lead)9
NOT caused by poor parenting10
NOT caused by sugarTreatments
Stimulant medications (most effective)
Non-stimulant medications
Behavioral therapy
Parent training
School accommodations
Organizational strategies
Exercise
Sleep hygiene
Cognitive behavioral therapy (adults)
Coaching and support
When to See a Doctor
Have a child evaluated if attention problems or hyperactivity significantly affect school, relationships, or daily life. Adults can also be diagnosed and treated.
Find a Specialist NowAbout ADHD
ADHD: Understanding and Treatment
ADHD is a real neurological condition, not a character flaw. Treatment with medication and behavioral strategies can significantly improve focus, performance, and quality of life for children and adults.
"Ang ADHD ay hindi kakulangan ng disiplina—may gamot at strategies na nakakatulong."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat ADHD
Based on related specialties
