Bipolar Disorder
Common ConditionMental condition causing extreme mood swings between depression and mania. Lifelong condition manageable with treatment.
Related specialists:Psychiatrist
Symptoms
Manic episodes: elevated mood, increased energy, decreased sleep, impulsivity, risky behavior
Depressive episodes: sadness, hopelessness, fatigue, sleep changes
Mood episodes lasting days to weeks
Difficulty with work/relationships during episodes
Mixed episodes possible
May have psychotic features
Rapid cycling (4+ episodes/year)
Hypomania (less severe mania)
Irritability
Changes in activity levels
Causes
1
Genetics (strong component)2
Brain structure and function3
Neurotransmitter imbalances4
Environmental factors5
Stressful life events may trigger6
Family history7
Substance abuse can unmask8
Often appears in late teens to early adulthood9
Unknown exact cause10
Combination of factorsTreatments
Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate)
Atypical antipsychotics
Antidepressants (cautiously)
Psychotherapy (CBT, IPSRT)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
When to See a Doctor
See a mental health professional for mood swings that affect daily life. Seek emergency care for suicidal thoughts, psychotic symptoms, or dangerous manic behavior.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: Stability Is Possible
Bipolar disorder requires lifelong treatment, but with proper medication and therapy, most people achieve stability and lead fulfilling lives. Medication adherence is crucial.
"Ang bipolar ay nakokontrol—huwag tumigil sa gamot kahit okay na."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Bipolar Disorder
Based on related specialties
