Schizophrenia
Common ConditionSerious mental disorder affecting thinking, feeling, and behavior. With treatment, many people manage symptoms and live meaningful lives.
Related specialists:Psychiatrist
Symptoms
Hallucinations (often hearing voices)
Delusions
Disorganized thinking and speech
Disorganized or abnormal motor behavior
Negative symptoms (reduced emotions, motivation)
Social withdrawal
Difficulty with concentration
Memory problems
Sleep disturbances
Symptoms usually start in late teens to early 30s
Causes
1
Genetics2
Brain chemistry (dopamine)3
Brain structure differences4
Environmental factors5
Prenatal complications6
Cannabis use in adolescence7
Severe stress8
Family history9
Unknown exact cause10
Combination of factorsTreatments
Antipsychotic medications
Second-generation antipsychotics preferred
Clozapine for treatment-resistant cases
Psychosocial interventions
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Family education
Vocational rehabilitation
Social skills training
Assertive community treatment
Long-acting injectable medications
When to See a Doctor
Seek help if someone is experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or other psychotic symptoms. Early intervention improves outcomes significantly.
Find a Specialist NowAbout Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia: Recovery Is Possible
Schizophrenia is a serious condition, but with modern treatment, many people manage their symptoms well. Early intervention, medication adherence, and psychosocial support are key to recovery.
"Ang schizophrenia ay kayang gamutin—ang tulong ay napakahalaga."
Specialists Who Commonly Treat Schizophrenia
Based on related specialties
